Europaeum Bulletin, March 2010
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In March's issue:
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Around the Members:HELSINKI: Coping with the new university reformsAs Finnish authorities - including our good colleagues at the University of Helsinki - wrestle with a historic Universities Reform Act , which came into force at the beginning of the year promising to extend the autonomy of universities and finally after almost two centuries give them a truly independent 'legal personality', reports reach us of strikes and opposition (see http://www.helsinki.fi/university reform/index.html). The University of Helsinki, now a public-law corporation, has unveiled a 10-year plan based on using their powers to enter into commitments in their own name, acquire rights, hold real and personal property, conduct business operations to support their main tasks of research and teaching, and acquire additional funding through donations. However with University staff now no longer employed by the state, there are fresh concerns and unions are now preparing for their first strikes since 1986. (see University World News website) Meanwhile the University aims to boost its international and research standing. Helsinki, already in the very top 15 batch of European universities, receives some 25 per cent of the funding granted by the Academy of Finland, and with new freedom to set up new projects, new priorities and, perhaps most significant of all, new contracts, there are hopes to go further. Now 17 of the Academy’s 41 Centres of Excellence and 40 per cent of the 307 appointed researchers - are based at the University. Helsinki also did well in the first round of applications to the European Research Council - taking 7 out of 16 funded Finnish projects. Click here for more official information on the Act. OXFORD: The passing of Sir Ian BrownlieProfessor Sir Ian Brownlie QC, who recently died in a car accident in Egypt where he was on holiday, was an international lawyer who was as successful in practice as he was in academia. A longtime supporter of the Europaeum, Sir Ian gave a memorable Europaeum Lecture at The Graduate Institute, Geneva on International Law and the Use of Force by States in 2001. This inaugural lecture launched our series of Europaeum Oxford-Geneva Lectures. Sir Ian was a practicing barrister, a Member of the International Law Commission, Fellow of the British Academy since 1979, Emeritus Chichele Professor of Public International Law, and a fellow of All Souls College, Oxford (1980-99). He was the author of numerous works including International Law and the Use of Force by States (1963); Principles of Public International Law (first published in 1966, now in its fifth edition); State Responsibility (1983); and a General Course on International Law given at the Hague Academy of International Law in 1995. As a renowned international lawyer, he had vast experience in international litigation, and having acted as counsel in numerous cases before the International Court of Justice, including Lockerbie (Libyan Arab Jamahiriya v. United Kingdom) and Legality of Use of Force (Yugoslavia v. 10 NATO countries). |
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